自動詞と他動詞 を間違えやすい動詞

① 自動詞なのに他動詞と間違えやすい動詞

(目的語を直接取れない → 前置詞が必要)

動詞正しい使い方(自動詞)間違いやすい使い方(他動詞)
arrive(到着する)He arrived at the station.🚫 He arrived the station.
go(行く)She went to the park.🚫 She went the park.
come(来る)He came to my house.🚫 He came my house.
listen(聞く)I listened to music.🚫 I listened music.
look(見る)She looked at the painting.🚫 She looked the painting.
depend(頼る)It depends on the situation.🚫 It depends the situation.
reply(返事をする)He replied to my email.🚫 He replied my email.
talk(話す)We talked with him.🚫 We talked him.
wait(待つ)I’m waiting for the bus.🚫 I’m waiting the bus.
graduate(卒業する)She graduated from college.🚫 She graduated college.

✅ ポイント

  • 日本語の影響で直接目的語を取りそうに見えるが、前置詞が必要!
    • 「〇〇に到着する」→ arrive at
    • 「〇〇を聞く」→ listen to
    • 「〇〇を待つ」→ wait for

② 他動詞なのに自動詞と間違えやすい動詞

(目的語が必要 → 前置詞をつけると間違い)

動詞正しい使い方(他動詞)間違いやすい使い方(自動詞)
reach(到着する)He reached the station.🚫 He reached to the station.
discuss(議論する)We discussed the problem.🚫 We discussed about the problem.
marry(結婚する)She married him.🚫 She married with him.
enter(入る)They entered the room.🚫 They entered into the room.
attend(出席する)I attended the meeting.🚫 I attended to the meeting.
approach(近づく)He approached the dog.🚫 He approached to the dog.
mention(言及する)She mentioned the topic.🚫 She mentioned about the topic.
answer(答える)He answered the question.🚫 He answered to the question.
obey(従う)They obeyed the rules.🚫 They obeyed to the rules.
resist(抵抗する)He resisted the temptation.🚫 He resisted against the temptation.

✅ ポイント

  • 日本語では「~に」をつけることが多いが、英語では前置詞不要!
    • 「〇〇に到達する」→ reach the station
    • 「〇〇について議論する」→ discuss the problem
    • 「〇〇に入る」→ enter the room
    • 「〇〇に言及する」→ mention the topic
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