① 自動詞なのに他動詞と間違えやすい動詞
(目的語を直接取れない → 前置詞が必要)
動詞 | 正しい使い方(自動詞) | 間違いやすい使い方(他動詞) |
---|---|---|
arrive(到着する) | He arrived at the station. | 🚫 He arrived the station. |
go(行く) | She went to the park. | 🚫 She went the park. |
come(来る) | He came to my house. | 🚫 He came my house. |
listen(聞く) | I listened to music. | 🚫 I listened music. |
look(見る) | She looked at the painting. | 🚫 She looked the painting. |
depend(頼る) | It depends on the situation. | 🚫 It depends the situation. |
reply(返事をする) | He replied to my email. | 🚫 He replied my email. |
talk(話す) | We talked with him. | 🚫 We talked him. |
wait(待つ) | I’m waiting for the bus. | 🚫 I’m waiting the bus. |
graduate(卒業する) | She graduated from college. | 🚫 She graduated college. |
✅ ポイント
- 日本語の影響で直接目的語を取りそうに見えるが、前置詞が必要!
- 「〇〇に到着する」→ arrive at
- 「〇〇を聞く」→ listen to
- 「〇〇を待つ」→ wait for
② 他動詞なのに自動詞と間違えやすい動詞
(目的語が必要 → 前置詞をつけると間違い)
動詞 | 正しい使い方(他動詞) | 間違いやすい使い方(自動詞) |
---|---|---|
reach(到着する) | He reached the station. | 🚫 He reached to the station. |
discuss(議論する) | We discussed the problem. | 🚫 We discussed about the problem. |
marry(結婚する) | She married him. | 🚫 She married with him. |
enter(入る) | They entered the room. | 🚫 They entered into the room. |
attend(出席する) | I attended the meeting. | 🚫 I attended to the meeting. |
approach(近づく) | He approached the dog. | 🚫 He approached to the dog. |
mention(言及する) | She mentioned the topic. | 🚫 She mentioned about the topic. |
answer(答える) | He answered the question. | 🚫 He answered to the question. |
obey(従う) | They obeyed the rules. | 🚫 They obeyed to the rules. |
resist(抵抗する) | He resisted the temptation. | 🚫 He resisted against the temptation. |
✅ ポイント
- 日本語では「~に」をつけることが多いが、英語では前置詞不要!
- 「〇〇に到達する」→ reach the station
- 「〇〇について議論する」→ discuss the problem
- 「〇〇に入る」→ enter the room
- 「〇〇に言及する」→ mention the topic
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